Paʻa wai hoʻomaha kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka pā wai pani he mau mea hale maʻamau, a e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i nā wahi he nui, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele ʻole nā ​​​​mea a pau i ke kuleana o kēia mea, ua maʻalahi ka mea kūʻai kūʻai wai pani wai. a me ka laulā hoʻohana, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kānaka no kēia ʻano mea.

ʻO ka hana o ka papa kila wai pani: hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka paʻa paʻa, DAMS a me nā papahana nui ʻē aʻe, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pā kila wai hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ala infiltration o ka wai, hoʻolōʻihi i ke ala infiltration o ka wai, i ke kahua kūkulu o ka wai leakage. hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻino, hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi ʻano hana i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.

Ka laulā o ka noi nui o ka wai pani kila pā:

Tunnel, subway, dam, culvert, conservancy water and hydropower engineering construction joints, high-rise building basement, underground parking lot and other major engineering construction joints.

ʻO ka pā kila wai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ke kāʻei hoʻopaʻa wai wai, he mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻenekinia, me ka pā kila, ka pā keleawe, ka pā kila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ala infiltration o ka wai, hoʻolōʻihi i ke ala komo o ka wai.I loko o ke kūkulu hale kahi e loaʻa ai i ka wai leakage nā ʻāpana corrosion, hiki i ke kāʻei hoʻopaʻa wai metala ke pāʻani i kekahi kuleana i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.

I ka ʻenekinia pale, hiki i ka pā wai metala ke hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka pale ʻana o ka papahana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pā wai metala no nā koi impermeability kiʻekiʻe, a me ka wahi liʻiliʻi o ka pāhana, e like me ka lua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ka umu uila. lua kumu, etc. I ke kaʻina hana, e loaʻa kahi humu, a hiki i kēia hili ke hiki ke kahe wai.No laila, i kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano pā kila wai, hoʻohana maoli ʻia kēia ʻano pā kila wai i ka ʻoihana kūkulu, akā ʻoi aku ka nui.ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui loa ke kuleana o kēia pā kila wai.Ma ke kaʻina hana, he nui nā ʻano e pono e nānā ʻia.Ma kēia ala wale nō e hiki ai i ka wai ke ho'ōki i ka pā kila ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi.

Ma nā ʻano hana pale a pau, nui loa nā mea hoʻohana nui i ka pā kila wai pani.ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama wale i nā kumukūʻai, akā loaʻa pū kekahi i ka hopena hoʻohana maikaʻi.